جاوا ۾ عام

جاوا جنريڪس ڇا آهن؟

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Main {

   public static void main(String[] args) {

       List<String> myList1 = new ArrayList<>();
       myList1.add("Test String 1");
       myList1.add("Test String 2");
   }
}

public class MyListClass {

   private Object[] data;
   private int count;

   public MyListClass() {
       this.data = new Object[10];
       this.count = 0;
   }

   public void add(Object o) {
       this.data[count] = o;
       count++;
   }

   public Object[] getData() {
       return data;
   }
}

// Use this class ONLY with the Integer data type
public void add(Object o) {
   this.data[count] = o;
   count++;
}

public class Main {

   public static void main(String[] args) {

       MyListClass list = new MyListClass();
       list.add(100);
       list.add(200);
       list.add("Lolkek");
       list.add("Shalala");

       Integer sum1 = (Integer) list.getData()[0] + (Integer) list.getData()[1];
       System.out.println(sum1);

       Integer sum2 = (Integer) list.getData()[2] + (Integer) list.getData()[3];
       System.out.println(sum2);
   }
}

300 
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ClassCastException: java.lang.String cannot be cast to java.lang.Integer 
      at Main.main (Main.java:14)

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Main {

   public static void main(String[] args) {

       List<Integer> myList1 = new ArrayList<>();

       myList1.add(100);
       myList1.add(100);
       myList1.add ("Lolkek"); // Error!
       myList1.add("Shalala"); // Error!
   }
}

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Main {

   public static void main(String[] args) {

      List list = new ArrayList();

      list.add(100);
      list.add(200);
      list.add("Lolkek");
      list.add("Shalala");

       System.out.println((Integer) list.get(0) + (Integer) list.get(1));
       System.out.println((Integer) list.get(2) + (Integer) list.get(3));
   }
}

300 
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ClassCastException: java.lang.String cannot be cast to java.lang.Integer 
     at Main.main(Main.java:16)

عام طريقا

public class TestClass {

   public static <T> void fill(List<T> list, T val) {
       for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++)
           list.set(i, val);
   }

   public static void main(String[] args) {

       List<String> strings = new ArrayList<>();
       strings.add("Old String 1");
       strings.add("Old String 2");
       strings.add("Old String 3");

       fill(strings, "New String");

       System.out.println(strings);

       List<Integer> numbers = new ArrayList<>();
       numbers.add(1);
       numbers.add(2);
       numbers.add(3);

       fill(numbers, 888);
       System.out.println(numbers);
   }
}

public static <T> void fill(List<T> list, T val)

[New String, New String, New String] [888, 888, 888]

عام ڪلاس

public class Box<T> {

   private T t;

   public void set(T t) {
       this.t = t;
   }

   public T get() {
       return t;
   }

   public static void main(String[] args) {

       Box<String> stringBox = new Box<>();

       stringBox.set("Old String");
       System.out.println(stringBox.get());
       stringBox.set("New String");

       System.out.println(stringBox.get());

       stringBox.set(12345); // Compilation error!
   }
}

Box<String> stringBox = new Box<>();