BufferedReader dan BufferedWriter

Kelas Java BufferedReadermembaca teks dari aliran simbol, menyangga simbol untuk membaca karakter, larik, dan string secara efisien. Anda bisa meneruskan ukuran buffer ke konstruktor sebagai argumen kedua. Konstruktor:

BufferedReader(Reader in) // Creates a buffered stream for reading symbols. It uses the default buffer size.
BufferedReader(Reader in, int sz) // Creates a buffered stream for reading symbols. It uses the specified buffer size.

Metode:

close() // Close the stream
mark(int readAheadLimit) // Mark the position in the stream
markSupported() // Indicates whether stream marking is supported
int	read() // Read the buffer
int	read(char[] cbuf, int off, int len) // Read the buffer
String	readLine() // Next line
boolean	ready() // Is the stream ready to read?
reset() // Reset the stream
skip(long n) // Skip characters

Berikut adalah contoh penggunaan kelas BufferedReaderand BufferedWriter:

Membaca file:

import java.io.*;

public class ReadFile {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			File file = new File("file.txt"); 
			FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(file); // A stream that connects to the text file
			BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(fileReader); // Connect the FileReader to the BufferedReader
			
			String line;
			while((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
				System.out.println(line); // Display the file's contents on the screen, one line at a time
			}
			
			bufferedReader.close(); // Close the stream
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

Kelas Java BufferedWritermenulis teks ke aliran karakter keluaran, buffering karakter untuk menulis karakter, array, dan string secara efisien. Anda bisa meneruskan ukuran buffer ke konstruktor sebagai argumen kedua. Konstruktor:

BufferedWriter(Writer out) // Create a buffered output character stream that uses the default buffer size.
BufferedWriter(Writer out, int sz) // Creates a buffered character output stream that uses a buffer with the specified size.

Metode:

close() // Close the stream
flush() // Send the data from the buffer to the Writer
newLine() // Move to a new line
write(char[] cbuf, int off, int len) // Write to the buffer
write(int c) // Write to the buffer
write(String s, int off, int len) // Write to the buffer

Berikut adalah contoh penggunaan Java BufferedReaderdan BufferedWriterkelas:

Menulis ke file:

import java.io.*;

public class WriteFile {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String[] list = {"one", "two", "three", "fo"};
        try {
            File file = new File("file.txt");
            FileWriter fileReader = new FileWriter(file); // A stream that connects to the text file
            BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(fileReader); // Connect the FileWriter to the BufferedWriter

            for (String s : list) {
                bufferedWriter.write(s + "\n");
            }

            bufferedWriter.close (); // Close the stream
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

FileWritersegera menulis data ke disk. Setiap kali kami mengaksesnya, buffer melilitnya mempercepat aplikasi kami. Buffer akan menulis data secara internal, dan kemudian menulis potongan besar file ke disk. Kami membaca data dari konsol dan menulisnya ke file:

import java.io.*;

class ConsoleRead {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            File file = new File("file.txt");
            InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(System.in); // A stream for reading from the console
            BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader); // Connect InputStreamReader to a BufferedReader

            FileWriter fileReader = new FileWriter(file); // A stream that connects to the text file
            BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(fileReader); // Connect the FileWriter to the BufferedWriter

            String line;
            while(!(line = bufferedReader.readLine()).equals("exit")) {
                bufferedWriter.write(line);
            }

            bufferedReader.close(); // Close the stream
            bufferedWriter.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}