Map <String, String> books = new HashMap<>();
books.put("War and Peace", "Leo Tolstoy");
books.put("Crime and Punishment", "Fyodor Dostoevsky");
books.put("Thinking in Java", "Bruce Eckel");
books.put("The Brothers Karamazov", "Fyodor Dostoevsky");
books.put("The Lord of the Rings", "John Tolkien");
books.forEach((a,b) -> System.out.println("Book title: " + a + ". Author: "+ b));
Book title: The Brothers Karamazov. Author: Fyodor Dostoevsky
Book title: Thinking in Java. Author: Bruce Eckel
Book title: Crime and Punishment. Author: Fyodor Dostoevsky
Book title: War and Peace. Author: Leo Tolstoy
Book title: Lord of the Rings. Author: John Tolkien
4. Map.compute (K キー、BiFunction<? Super K、? Super V、? Extends V> remappingFunction)
Map <String, String> books = new HashMap<>();
books.put("War and Peace", "Leo Tolstoy");
books.put("Crime and Punishment", "Fyodor Dostoevsky");
books.put("Thinking in Java", "Bruce Eckel");
books.put("The Brothers Karamazov", "Fyodor Dostoevsky");
books.put("The Lord of the Rings", "John Tolkien");
books.forEach((a,b) -> System.out.println("Book title: " + a + ". Author: "+ b));
books.compute("Thinking in Java", (a,b) -> b + ", cool dude");
System.out.println("_______________________");
books.forEach((a,b) -> System.out.println("Book title: " + a + ". Author: "+ b));
Book title: The Brothers Karamazov. Author: Fyodor Dostoevsky
Book title: Thinking in Java. Author: Bruce Eckel
Book title: Crime and Punishment. Author: Fyodor Dostoevsky
Book title: War and Peace. Author: Leo Tolstoy
Book title: Lord of the Rings. Author: John Tolkien
_______________________
Book title: The Brothers Karamazov. Author: Fyodor Dostoevsky
Book title: Thinking in Java. Author: Bruce Eckel, cool dude
Book title: Crime and Punishment. Author: Fyodor Dostoevsky
Book title: War and Peace. Author: Leo Tolstoy
Book title: Lord of the Rings. Author: John Tolkien
『Javaで考える』の著者はやっぱりかっこいい!:)
5. Map.computeIfAbsent(K key, Function <? super K, ? extends V> マッピング関数)
Map <String, String> books = new HashMap<>();
books.put("War and Peace", "Leo Tolstoy");
books.put("Crime and Punishment", "Fyodor Dostoevsky");
books.put("Thinking in Java", "Bruce Eckel");
books.put("The Brothers Karamazov", "Fyodor Dostoevsky");
books.put("The Lord of the Rings", "John Tolkien");
books.computeIfAbsent("Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban", b -> getHarryPotterAuthor());
books.forEach((a,b) -> System.out.println("Book title: " + a + ". Author: "+ b));
これが私たちのものですmappingFunction:
public static String getHarryPotterAuthor() {
return "Joanne Rowling";
}
そして、新しい本は次のとおりです。
Book title: The Brothers Karamazov. Author: Fyodor Dostoevsky
Book title: Thinking in Java. Author: Bruce Eckel
Book title: Crime and Punishment. Author: Fyodor Dostoevsky
Book title: War and Peace. Author: Leo Tolstoy
Book title: Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban. Author: Joanne Rowling
Book title: Lord of the Rings. Author: John Tolkien
6. Map.computeIfPresent(K key, BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends V> remappingFunction)
_________________
Book title: The Brothers Karamazov. Author: Fyodor Dostoevsky
Book title: Thinking in Java. Author: Bruce Eckel
Book title: Crime and Punishment. Author: Fyodor Dostoevsky
Book title: War and Peace. Author: Leo Tolstoy
Book title: Lord of the Rings. Author: John Tolkien
_________________
Book title: The Brothers Karamazov. Author: Alexander Pushkin
Book title: Thinking in Java. Author: Bruce Eckel
Book title: Crime and Punishment. Author: Fyodor Dostoevsky
Book title: War and Peace. Author: Leo Tolstoy
Book title: Lord of the Rings. Author: John Tolkien
7. Map.getOrDefault(オブジェクトキー, VdefaultValue)
このメソッドは に対応する値を返しますkey。キーが存在しない場合は、デフォルト値が返されます。
Map <String, String> books = new HashMap<>();
books.put("War and Peace", "Leo Tolstoy");
books.put("Crime and Punishment", "Fyodor Dostoevsky");
books.put("Thinking in Java", "Bruce Eckel");
books.put("The Brothers Karamazov", "Fyodor Dostoevsky");
books.put("The Lord of the Rings", "John Tolkien");
String igor = books.getOrDefault("The Tale of Igor's Campaign", "Unknown author");
System.out.println(igor);
これはとても便利です:
Unknown author
8. Map.merge(K キー, V 値, BiFunction<? super V, ? super V, ? extends V> remappingFunction)
Map <String, String> books = new HashMap<>();
books.put("War and Peace", "Leo Tolstoy");
books.put("Crime and Punishment", "Fyodor Dostoevsky");
books.put("Thinking in Java", "Bruce Eckel");
books.put("The Brothers Karamazov", "Fyodor Dostoevsky");
books.put("The Lord of the Rings", "John Tolkien");
books.merge("Thinking in Java", "Bruce Eckel", (a, b) -> b + " and some coauthor");
books.forEach((a, b) -> System.out.println("Title: " + a + ". Author: "+ b));
出力:
Title: The Brothers Karamazov. Author: Fyodor Dostoevsky
Title: Thinking in Java. Author: Bruce Eckel and some coauthor
Title: Crime and Punishment. Author: Fyodor Dostoevsky
Title: War and Peace. Author: Leo Tolstoy
Title: Lord of the Rings. Author: John Tolkien
Map <String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
if (map.get("Lord of the Rings") == null)
map.put("Lord of the Rings", "John Tolkien");
今ではすべてがはるかに簡単になりました。
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
map.putIfAbsent("Lord of the Rings", "John Tolkien");
10. Map.replace と Map.replaceAll()
少なくとも最後のではなく。
Map.replace(K key, V newValue)そのようなキーが存在する場合、keyの値を に置き換えます。newValueそうでない場合は、何も起こりません。
Map.replace(K key, V oldValue, V newValue)は同じことを行いますが、 の現在の値がkeyに等しい場合に限りますoldValue。
Map.replaceAll(BiFunction<? super K, ? super V, ? extends V> function)それぞれをvalue関数の結果に置き換えます。
例えば:
Map <String, String> books = new HashMap<>();
books.put("War and Peace", "Leo Tolstoy");
books.put("Crime and Punishment", "Fyodor Dostoevsky");
books.put("Thinking in Java", "Bruce Eckel");
books.put("The Brothers Karamazov", "Fyodor Dostoevsky");
books.put("The Lord of the Rings", "John Tolkien");
books.replace("The Brothers Karamazov", "Bruce Eckel", "John Tolkien");
books.forEach((a, b) -> System.out.println("Title: " + a + ". Author: "+ b));
Title: The Brothers Karamazov. Author: Fyodor Dostoevsky
Title: Thinking in Java. Author: Bruce Eckel
Title: Crime and Punishment. Author: Fyodor Dostoevsky
Title: War and Peace. Author: Leo Tolstoy
Title: Lord of the Rings. Author: John Tolkien
Map books = new HashMap<>();
books.put("War and Peace", "Leo Tolstoy");
books.put("Crime and Punishment", "Fyodor Dostoevsky");
books.put("Thinking in Java", "Bruce Eckel");
books.put("The Brothers Karamazov", "Fyodor Dostoevsky");
books.put("The Lord of the Rings", "John Tolkien");
books.replaceAll((a,b) -> getCoolAuthor());
books.forEach((a, b) -> System.out.println("Title: " + a + ". Author: "+ b));
public static String getCoolAuthor() {
return "Cool author";
}
Title: The Brothers Karamazov. Author: Cool author
Title: Thinking in Java. Author: Cool author
Title: Crime and Punishment. Author: Cool author
Title: War and Peace. Author: Cool author
Title: Lord of the Rings. Author: Cool author
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