import java.util.Arrays;
public class MinHeap
{
private int[] Heap;
private int index;
private int size;
public MinHeap(int size) {
this.size = size;
this.index = 0;
Heap = new int[size];
}
private int parent(int i) {
return (i - 1) / 2;
}
private int leftChild(int i) {
return (i * 2) + 1;
}
private int rightChild(int i) {
return (i * 2) + 2;
}
private boolean isLeaf(int i) {
if (rightChild(i) >= size || leftChild(i) >= size) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
public void insert(int element) {
if (index >= size) {
return;
}
Heap[index] = element;
int current = index;
while (Heap[current] < Heap[parent(current)]) {
swap(current, parent(current));
current = parent(current);
}
index++;
}
// removes and returns the minimum element from the heap
public int remove() {
// since its a min heap, so root = minimum
int popped = Heap[0];
Heap[0] = Heap[--index];
minHeapify(0);
return popped;
}
// heapify the node at i
private void minHeapify(int i) {
// If the node is a non-leaf node and any of its child is smaller
if (!isLeaf(i)) {
if (Heap[i] > Heap[leftChild(i)] ||
Heap[i] > Heap[rightChild(i)]) {
if (Heap[leftChild(i)] < Heap[rightChild(i)]) {
swap(i, leftChild(i));
minHeapify(leftChild(i));
} else {
swap(i, rightChild(i));
minHeapify(rightChild(i));
}
}
}
}
// builds the min-heap using the minHeapify
public void minHeap() {
for (int i = (index - 1 / 2); i >= 1; i--) {
minHeapify(i);
}
}
// Function to print the contents of the heap
public void printHeap() {
for (int i = 0; i < (index / 2); i++) {
System.out.print("Parent : " + Heap[i]);
if (leftChild(i) < index)
System.out.print(" Left : " + Heap[leftChild(i)]);
if (rightChild(i) < index)
System.out.print(" Right :" + Heap[rightChild(i)]);
System.out.println();
}
}
// swaps two nodes of the heap
private void swap(int x, int y) {
int tmp;
tmp = Heap[x];
Heap[x] = Heap[y];
Heap[y] = tmp;
}
public static void main(String[] arg)
{
MinHeap minHeap = new MinHeap(7);
minHeap.insert(3);
minHeap.insert(13);
minHeap.insert(7);
minHeap.insert(16);
minHeap.insert(21);
minHeap.insert(12);
minHeap.insert(9);
minHeap.minHeap();
System.out.println("The Min Heap is : " + Arrays.toString(minHeap.Heap);
minHeap.printHeap();
System.out.println("\nThe Min Value is : " + minHeap.remove());
System.out.println("\nThe Min Heap is :"+ Arrays.toString(minHeap.Heap));
minHeap.printHeap();
}
}
import java.util.*;
class MinHeapPriorityQueue {
static PriorityQueue minHeap = new PriorityQueue();
public static void view() {
for (Integer x : minHeap) {
System.out.print(x + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
// using "add" operation to insert elements
minHeap.add(3);
System.out.print("minHeap.add(3) = ");
view();
minHeap.add(13);
minHeap.add(7);
minHeap.add(16);
minHeap.add(21);
minHeap.add(12);
minHeap.add(9);
// printing Min-Heap
System.out.print("minHeap.view() = ");
view();
// using "peek" method to view the head
System.out.println("minHeap.peek() = " + minHeap.peek());
// using "poll" method to remove and retrieve the head
minHeap.poll();
System.out.print("minHeap.poll() = ");
view();
// using "remove" method to remove specified element
minHeap.remove(7);
System.out.print("minHeap.remove(7) = ");
view();
// Check if an element is present using contains()
boolean elementFound = minHeap.contains(11);
System.out.println("minHeap.contains(11) = " + elementFound);
elementFound = minHeap.contains(16);
System.out.println("minHeap.contains(16) = " + elementFound);
}
}
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